19.  REFERENCES

 

Triage Guidelines for SARS

 

Triage of patients who may have severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS):  Interim guidelines for screening in ambulatory care settings.  Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003.  Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars

 

Case definitions for surveillance of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).  Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003.  Accessed at http://www.who.int/csr/sars/casedefinition

 

Updated interim U.S. case definition for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003.  Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars

 

Interim domestic guidance for management of exposures to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) for health care and other institutional settings.  Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars

 

Management of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).  Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003.  Accessed at http://www.who.int/csr/sars/mgt

 

World Health Organization 2003.  Interim guidelines for national SARS preparedness.  WHO Western Pacific Regional Office

 

Diagnosis of SARS

Tsang KW, Ho PL, Ooi GC et al.  A cluster of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong.  Accessed at www.nejm.org  March 31, 2003.

 

Lee N, Hui D, Wu A et al.  A major outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong.  Accessed at www.nejm.org April 7, 2003.

 

Poutanen SM, Low DE, Henry B et al.  Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome in    Canada.  Accessed at www.nejm.org  March 31, 2003

 

Preliminary clinical description of severe acute respiratory syndrome.  MMWR March 21, 2003; 52:  1-2

 

Case definitions for surveillance of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).  Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003.  Accessed at http://www.who.int/csr/sars/casedefinition

 

Specimen collection for potential cases of SARS. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003.  Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars/specimen_collection_sars.htm.

 

Collection and handling of specimens for the evaluation of potential cases of SARS.  Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003.  Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars

 

Peiris JSM, Lai ST, Poon LLM et al.  Corona virus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome.  Accessed at www.lancet.com April 8, 2003

 

Drosten C, Gunther S, Preiser W et al.  Identification of a novel corona virus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome.  Accessed at www.nejm.org  April 10, 2003

 

Uses of laboratory methods for SARS diagnosis.  Geneva: World Health Organization 2003.  Accessed at http://www.who.int/csr/sars/labmethods/en.   May 3, 2003

 

Treatment of SARS

 

1.  Management of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS):  Interim recommendations for health care

 

 providers. Revised 2003 Mar 29.  Available:  www.sars.gc.ca.  Accessed 2003 Apr 25.

 

2.  Tsang KW, Ho PL, Ooi GC, Yee WK, Wang T, Chan-Yeung M, et al.  A cluster of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong.  N Engl J Med [online early release 2003 Mar 31].  Available:  http://www.nejm.org/earlyrelease /sars.asp. Accessed 2003 Apr 3.

 

3.  Hong Kong Health Authority Guidelines update on the management of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).  Available:  http://www.ha.org.hk. Accessed 2003 May 1.

 

Hsu LY, Lee CC, Green JA, Ang B, Paton NI, Lee L, et al.  Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Singapore:  clinical features of index patient and initial contacts.  Emerg Infect Dis [online early release] 2003 Jun 9.  Available from URL:  http://www.cdc.gov/nciodod/EID/ vol9no6/03-0264.htm. Accessed 2003 May 1.

 

5.  WHO hospital discharge and follow-up policy for patients who have been diagnosed with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), http://www.who.int/csr/sars/discharge/en/.  Revised 28 March 2003. Accessed 2003 Apr 3.

 

6.  SARS update.  CMAJ [online early release 2003 Apr 16] 2003 May; 168:5-6.  Available from:  www.cmaj.ca.  Accessed 2003 May 1.

 

7.  Philippine Clinical Practice Guidelines for CAP, 1998.

 

8.  American Thoracic Society.  Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163:  1730-1754.

 

9.  Yang LJ, et al.  Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae:  a comparison between the middle of 1980s and 1990s.  http://www.ansorp.org/isaar/2001/poster/a.pdf.  2001.

 

10.  Hsueh PR, et al.  Current status of antimicrobial resistance in Taiwan.  Emerg Infect Dis.  February 2002.

11. Lyon DJ, et al.  Drug Resistant S. pneumoniae – Trends in Hong Kong.  http://www.ansorp.org/isaar/2001/poster/a.pdf.  2001.

 

12.  Mandell, et al.  Background and rationale for North American guidelines.  Online presentation.

 

13.  Poutanen SM, Low DE, Henry B, Finkelstein S, Rose D, Gren K, et al.  Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Canada.  N Engl J Med [online early release 2003 Mar 31].  Available:  http://www.nejm.org/earlyrelease /sars.asp. Accessed online 2003 Apr 3.

14.  Work on SARS treatment continues in labs (news article), The Associated Press, 2003 April   Accessed 2003 May 1.

 

15.  Koren G, King S, Knowles S, Philips E.  Ribavirin in the treatment of SARS:  A new trick for an on old drug?  CMAJ [online early release 2003 Apr 16] 2003 May; 168(10):7-10.  Available:  www.cmaj.ca.  Accessed 2003 May 1.

 

16.  Chen YC.  SARS Clinical Management Lecture.  April 2003.

 

Infection Control in SARS

 

Updated interim domestic infection control guidance in the health care and community setting for patients with suspected SARS.  Atlanta:  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003.  Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars

 

Hospital infection control guidance for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).  Geneva:  World Health Organization, 2003.  Accessed at http://www.who.int/csr/sars/infectioncontrol.htm

 

Safe handling of human remains of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients: interim domestic guidance.  Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars/sarsautopsy.pdf

 

Interim guidance: Ground emergency medical transport for severe acute respiratory syndrome patients.  Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars/sarsemtguidance.pdf

Interim guidance on infection control precautions for patients with suspected severe acute respiratory syndrome and close contacts in household.  Atlanta:  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars

 

World Health Organization 2003.  Interim guidelines for national SARS preparedness.  WHO Western Pacific Regional Office

 

Interim guidance on the use of respirators to prevent transmission of SARS April 30, 2003 Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars

 

Interim recommendations for cleaning and disinfection of the SARS patient environment April 28, 2003. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control. Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars

 

Cleaning Guidelines Annex 9 WHO Western Pacific Regional Office 2003 Accessed at http://www.wpro.who.int/sars/chapter9_cleaning.htm